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How much tax comes out of a paycheck?

Woman checking her pay at the kitchen table

Most workers see about 15%-30% of gross pay withheld for taxes, depending on income, state and benefits. FICA alone is 7.65%; federal income tax and state tax make up the rest.

Examples (single, paid biweekly, 2026)

Salary Texas: taxes withheld California New York
$40,000 14.2% 17.0% 18.6%
$60,000 16.0% 20.1% 20.9%
$80,000 18.6% 23.9% 23.7%
$100,000 20.8% 27.2% 26.1%
$150,000 24.1% 31.9% 29.6%

Percent of gross pay withheld for federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare, state income tax and state payroll programs. Excludes local taxes and benefits.

What’s withheld

  • Federal income tax: depends on your W-4, filing status and income.
  • Social Security and Medicare: 7.65% of wages.
  • State and local income tax: 0% in nine states; up to double digits at high incomes in others.
  • State payroll programs: disability and paid-leave contributions in some states.

Why withholding changes

  • A bonus or overtime raises that period’s withholding.
  • Social Security stops after you reach the wage base.
  • Benefits enrollment or W-4 changes.

Get your exact figure with the paycheck calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of my paycheck goes to taxes?

Commonly 15%-30%, depending on salary, state and benefits.

Questions from readers

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